This article contains references to domestic violence, abuse and child abuse.

It wasn't until 31-year-old Mali (not her real name) from southern Thailand moved to Australia to live with her partner that she realised "he wasn't the person I hoped he would be".

Mali's story highlights how gaps in Australia's migration system can leave temporary visa holders vulnerable to violence and with limited access to support. Her partner controlled her finances and threatened her visa status, a common tactic used by abusers.

Experts warn that the migration system can both enable and sustain violence against women, empowering perpetrators. Temporary visa holders face significant limitations in accessing support, creating opportunities for abuse.

Under Australian law, only the Department of Home Affairs can cancel a visa, but many victims are unaware of this, leaving them vulnerable to threats.

Recent changes have expanded access to some family violence provisions, but many women remain excluded from adequate protection. Further policy changes are needed to ensure consistent protection for all women, regardless of visa status.

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